Upload files to physical devices

TestingBot Upload Capability

To use this functionality, you can use the uploadMedia capability, specifying an array of URLs to image files or video files. You can specify URLs to publicly downloadable media files, or you can use TestingBot Storage to upload the files to TestingBot and use the tb:// URLs.

Upload files to TestingBot

curl -u api_key:api_secret \
-X POST "https://api.testingbot.com/v1/storage" \
-F "file=@/path/to/app/file/media.png"

{
	"app_url": "tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df"
}

Uploads to our TestingBot Storage are automatically deleted after 62 days.

Add the capability to your Appium script

DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("uploadMedia", new String[]{"tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df"});

const capabilities = {
	'tb:options': {
		'uploadMedia': ['tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df']
	}
}

capabilities = {
	"tb:options" : {
		"uploadMedia" : ["tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df"]
	}
}

capabilities = {
	"tb:options" => {
			"uploadMedia" : ["tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df"]
	}
}

AppiumOptions capabilities = new AppiumOptions();
HashMap<String, Object> tbOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>();
tbOptions.Add("uploadMedia", ["tb://edb4f4f3ed95a4f46714f3df"]);
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("tb:options", tbOptions);

TestingBot will add these files to the Android or iOS device. The metadata of the gallery on the device will be updated automatically, which means the media file will immediately appear in the device's gallery.

• Android: the media files will be added to the Default Gallery app. /sdcard/Pictures for images and /sdcard/Movies for videos.
• iOS: the media files will be added to the iOS Camera Roll: com.apple.mobileslideshow

Appium Push and Pull

Appium provides both pushFile and pullFile functionality. This is supported since Appium Version 1.15.0.

With this approach, the file is pushed when the test has already started. Pushing media files to the iOS or Android device does not guarantee the updating of the metadata in the iOS or Android gallery, which means your media file might not appear (immediately).

Android Example

Push a file to the SD Card of the Android device:

// Push a file to the sdcard
driver.pushFile("/sdcard/Download/sample.png", new File("~/sample.png"));

// Pull file from sdcard
byte[] fileBase64 = driver.pullFile("/sdcard/Download/sample.png");

// Push file - WebdriverIO syntax
let data = Buffer.from("TestingBot").toString('base64');
driver.pushFile('/sdcard/Download/sample.txt', data);

// Push file WD example
await driver.pushFileToDevice('/sdcard/Download/sample.txt', 'VGVzdGluZ0JvdA==');

// Pull file WebdriverIO example
let data = driver.pullFile('/sdcard/Download/sample.txt');

// Pull file WD example
let data = await driver.pullFile('/sdcard/Download/sample.txt');

# Push a file
dest_path = '/sdcard/Download/sample.txt'
driver.push_file(dest_path, 'TestingBot'.encode("utf-8"))

# Pull file
file_base64 = driver.pull_file(dest_path)

# Push a file
driver.push_file('/sdcard/Download/sample.png', File.read('/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png'))

# Pull file
pull_file('/sdcard/Download/sample.png')

// Push a file
driver.PushFile("/sdcard/Download/sample.png", new FileInfo("/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png"))

// Pull file
byte[] fileBase64 = driver.PullFile("/sdcard/Download/sample.png");

iOS Example

Before using the pull and push functionality, you'll need to ensure that:

• Your iOS app must have set the UIFileSharingEnabled key to true in the Info.plist file, which enables file sharing.

• Alternatively, you can set the LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace key true in the Info.plist to expose your app's folder in the Files app on the iOS device.

The destination path to push a file is in the following format: @<app_bundle_id>:documents/<image_name>.<extension>

// Push an image file
driver.pushFile("@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.png", new File("/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png"));

// Pull file
byte[] fileBase64 = driver.pullFile("@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.png");

// Push file WebdriverIO example
let data = Buffer.from("TestingBot").toString('base64');
driver.pushFile('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.txt', data);

// Push file wd example
await driver.pushFileToDevice('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.txt', 'VGVzdGluZ0JvdA==');

// Pull file WebdriverIO example
let data = driver.pullFile('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.txt');

// Pull file wd example
let data = await driver.pullFile('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/file.txt');

# Push an image file
driver.push_file('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.png', source_path='/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png')

# Push a text file
dest_path = '@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.txt'
driver.push_file(dest_path, 'TestingBot'.encode("utf-8"))

# Pull file
file_base64 = driver.pull_file(dest_path)

# Push an image file
driver.push_file('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.png', File.read('/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png'))

# Pull file
pull_file('@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/image.png')

// Push an image file
driver.PushFile("@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/image.jpg", new FileInfo("/Users/testingbot/Desktop/sample.png"))

// Pull file
byte[] fileBase64 = driver.PullFile("@com.testingbot.Sample-App:documents/sample.png");